Photosensitivity And Essential Oils
Citrus Oil Photosensitivity
Citrus Oils offer amazing benefits, but you may need to keep your dog out of the sun during use.
Photosensitivity (sun sensitivity) is a condition that causes heightened sensitivity to light, resulting in skin irritation or even an allergic reaction when exposed to light sources, especially ultraviolet (UV) light. Essential oils can cause photosensitivity due to the presence of phototoxic compounds that increase the skin's sensitivity to light. When applied topically, these compounds can cause skin damage or pigmentation when exposed to UV light from the sun or artificial sources.
Citrus oils contain different levels of coumarins and furanocoumarins. These molecules intensify the effects of the sun’s UV rays on the skin. This may cause the skin to tan or even burn, as in a sunburn.
Citrus Oils & The Skin
Citrus essential oils have many benefits for health and well-being, so we do not want you to be afraid to use them properly. But there are some things to know.
Common phototoxic essential oils are from the citrus family. They include lemon, lime, bergamot, angelica, dill, and grapefruit. It is important to be aware when using these essential oils topically to avoid sun exposure and use sun protection. In severe cases, the skin may become red, sunburn, blister or even darken, leading to permanent pigmentation changes.
Cirrus Oils like Orange and Tangerine contain fewer coumarins, so the reaction will be far less, but still take appropriate precautions.
Benefits Of Citrus Essential Oils
Boosting energy and mood: The fresh, invigorating scent of citrus oils is known to boost energy levels and improve mood.
Cleaning and freshening: Citrus oils are commonly used as natural cleaners and air fresheners due to their fresh, citrusy scent and antibacterial properties.
Improving skin health: Citrus oils are rich in antioxidants and vitamins that nourish and protect the skin. They can also help to reduce the appearance of scars and improve skin texture.
Alleviating stress and anxiety: The bright, uplifting aroma of citrus oils is known to promote feelings of happiness and reduce stress and anxiety.
Supporting immune system: Some citrus oils have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, making them useful for supporting the immune system and fighting off infections.
Reducing pain and inflammation: Citrus oils have pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties, making them useful for reducing pain and swelling associated with conditions such as arthritis and muscle pain.
Safe Use Of Citrus Oils
If you have an outdoorsy dog, it’s best to avoid using these photosensitive oils within 12 hours of sun exposure. Or you can apply the oils where the sun doesn’t shine, use a dog-friendly sunscreen, or cover your dog with dog-friendly clothing.
Apply your citrus essential oils with a carrier oil to dilute the concentration and reduce the risk of skin irritation.
If you and your dog are new to using citrus oils, go low and slow to start & apply only in one small area as you would for a patch test to see how the skin will respond.